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New data from state environmental officials is shining a light on the reach of “forever chemicals” in North Carolina

Parts of the Cape Fear River near Fayetteville, N.C., are contaminated with a PFAS compound called GenX. The North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services is surveying residents in the area about their health.
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File: Parts of the Cape Fear River near Fayetteville, N.C., are contaminated with a PFAS compound called GenX.

New data from state environmental officials is shining a light on the reach of “forever chemicals” in North Carolina.

The Department of Environmental Quality has just released its first-ever study investigating PFAS concentrations in the state’s wastewater and biosolids—the organic material left over after water treatment.

Researchers sampled thirty-seven facilities and found these man-made chemicals present in wastewater, soil, and biosolids across the board.

While most PFAS are discharged directly into our waterways, officials say the study is a critical first step in understanding how these substances move through our environment.

Currently, about three-and-a-half million North Carolinians drink tap water with PFAS levels exceeding federal health standards set to take effect in 2029.

DEQ Deputy Director Julie Grzyb says that while the study was limited in scope, it underscores the urgent need to control contamination at the source.

There are currently no state or federal regulations for PFAS in biosolids.

Annette is an award-winning journalist based in Eastern North Carolina. Her career includes professional stops across the Midwest, Pacific Northwest, and Southeast, recently culminating in a 2026 Region 8 Edward R. Murrow Award for Small Market Radio Best News Series for her work on the Camp Lejeune Justice Act Series. Guided by a passion for human-interest storytelling, she focuses on narratives that touch hearts and connect communities. A mother of four and grandmother of two, Annette enjoys reading and creating epic Halloween costumes in her spare time. If you have a story idea to share, please reach out by email to westona@cravencc.edu.