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Elizabethan Gardens dig uncovers more clues in the centuries-old mystery of Roanoke's lost colony

Last year, FCF volunteers measured stratification. A dark layer of buried 16th century topsoil is clearly visible.
First Colony Foundation
Last year, FCF volunteers measured stratification. A dark layer of buried 16th century topsoil is clearly visible.

It’s one of America’s oldest mysteries, and more than 430 years later it’s a cold case still under investigation. Another archaeological dig took place last week, looking to uncover clues about the exact location of the lost colony of Roanoke Island.

The Lost Colony of Roanoke has fascinated people for centuries. Where did the 100 or so colonists go when they left the Outer Banks in the late 1500s?

First Colony Foundation’s Vice President for Research Eric Klingelhofer said a dig last week at the island’s Elizabethan Gardens built upon “tantalizing finds” in a dig conducted there last year, in which a ring of copper wire was found that showed the existence of a trade relationship between the Native Americans and the English settlers.

"Very small, very thin. And so, it would not have been a finger ring in any way,” he said, “The Algonquins never used finger rings, but they liked ear adornments and that's probably what it had been used as.”

A copper necklace, uncovered in May 2008 by First Colony Foundation archaeologists working under an agreement with the National Park Service, is on exhibition at the Lindsay Warren Visitor Center at Fort Raleigh National Historic Site near Manteo.
First Colony Foundation
A copper necklace, uncovered in May 2008 by First Colony Foundation archaeologists working under an agreement with the National Park Service, is on exhibition at the Lindsay Warren Visitor Center at Fort Raleigh National Historic Site near Manteo.

Shards of Algonquian pottery dating to that time were also found in 2023, and Klingelhofer said more of that pottery was found last week.

"We found again supportive pot shards that tell us that this is one of the latest Algonquin styles of pottery,” he said.

History shows that the colonists said they intended to move about 50 miles into the mainland and Salmon Creek is about that distance; Kilngelhofer said work has been underway for years on that site.

“We have actually found, in Bertie County at the other end of the Albemarle Sound, evidence of English Elizabethan artifacts, and that is from the Lost colony,” Klingelhofer said, “It's not just one site. We found two sites and we're looking for a third.”

Another exploration will take place at the nearby Fort Raleigh National Historic Site next month.

Annette is originally a Midwest gal, born and raised in Michigan, but with career stops in many surrounding states, the Pacific Northwest, and various parts of the southeast. An award-winning journalist and mother of four, Annette moved to eastern North Carolina in 2019 to be closer to family – in particular, her two young grandchildren. It’s possible that a -27 day with a -68 windchill in Minnesota may have also played a role in that decision. In her spare time, Annette does a lot of kiddo cuddling, reading, and producing the coolest Halloween costumes anyone has ever seen. She has also worked as a diversity and inclusion facilitator serving school districts and large corporations. It’s the people that make this beautiful area special, and she wants to share those stories that touch the hearts of others. If you have a story idea to share, please reach out by email to westona@cravencc.edu.