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High Point high school students' 1960s sit-ins helped pave the way for integration

(From left) Joseph McNeil and Franklin McCain, two of the Greensboro Four who the day before had sat at the "whites only" counter of a Woolworth store, came back on Feb. 2, 1960, with two others — Billy Smith and Clarence Henderson.
Jack Moebes/Greensboro News & Record
(From left) Joseph McNeil and Franklin McCain, two of the Greensboro Four who the day before had sat at the "whites only" counter of a Woolworth store, came back on Feb. 2, 1960, with two others — Billy Smith and Clarence Henderson.

Lunch counter sit-ins as a form of civil protest began at the Woolworth’s in downtown Greensboro on February 1, 1960. That event caught the attention of a group of younger students in High Point who wanted to desegregate stores in their community.

The famous Greensboro Four — freshmen at the Agricultural and Technical College of North Carolina — sparked a wave of protests across the country, and the original Woolworth’s location is today the site of the International Civil Rights Center and Museum.

Lesser known are the High Point high school students who staged their own sit-in less than two weeks later. Most attended William Penn, and on February 11 of 1960, they became the first high school students in the nation to carry it out.

Retired Air Force Private First Class, George H. Garlington Sr. was among them. He says leaving Woolworth’s he and his classmates were pelted by snowballs from a group of angry white people

“It was a scary time. It was. But we didn’t think at the time we were making history. We were just doing what we thought was the right thing when we met and planned the sit-in demonstration at the lunch counter because of their segregated policies," he said, "You know, when I start talking about that part, I really get emotional because it brings back too many painful memories.”

Over the next three years High Point’s Black community continued calling for the complete desegregation of the city’s public institutions. All lunch counters were integrated in 1963.