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Assistant U.S. Attorney resigns after admitting to the use of AI to draft inaccurate legal brief

A veteran federal prosecutor in North Carolina has resigned from his post after admitting he used artificial intelligence to help draft a legal brief that contained fabricated information.

Assistant US attorney Rudy Renfer worked at the office of the U.S. attorney for the Eastern District of North Carolina; the thirty-year legal professional, told a a judge on Tuesday that using AI was the worst decision of his career.

During the hearing, U.S. Magistrate Judge Robert Numbers presented a slide deck detailing several fake quotes and incorrect case citations found in Renfer’s filing for a healthcare benefits lawsuit. Renfer explained that he turned to the technology in a moment of panic after accidentally deleting an earlier draft of his work.

While the prosecutor called the errors unintentional, Judge Numbers expressed skepticism, noting that the fabricated portions of the brief seemed specifically designed to support the government's case.

The U.S. Attorney’s Office has since referred the matter to the Justice Department’s Office of Professional Responsibility and issued a warning to all staff about the dangers of using AI in legal work.

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Annette is an award-winning journalist based in Eastern North Carolina. Her career includes professional stops across the Midwest, Pacific Northwest, and Southeast, recently culminating in a 2026 Region 8 Edward R. Murrow Award for Small Market Radio Best News Series for her work on the Camp Lejeune Justice Act Series. Guided by a passion for human-interest storytelling, she focuses on narratives that touch hearts and connect communities. A mother of four and grandmother of two, Annette enjoys reading and creating epic Halloween costumes in her spare time. If you have a story idea to share, please reach out by email to westona@cravencc.edu.