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Report: Wetland losses particularly prevalent in coastal watersheds of the Carolinas

Swanquarter National Wildlife Refuge in Hyde County is a 16,000+-acre patch of salt marsh and forested wetland on the Pamlico Sound that provides winter sanctuary for black ducks, canvasbacks, redheads and scaup, but also habitat for nesting osprey and colonial waterbirds.
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Swanquarter National Wildlife Refuge in Hyde County is a 16,000+-acre patch of salt marsh and forested wetland on the Pamlico Sound that provides winter sanctuary for black ducks, canvasbacks, redheads and scaup, but also habitat for nesting osprey and colonial waterbirds.

A new report from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service reveals wetlands covered less than 6 percent of the lower 48 states as of, half the area they covered since the 1780s.

The report also identifies that loss rates have increased by 50 percent since 2009 and that without additional conservation wetland loss will likely continue.

The report shows wetland loss has disproportionately impacted vegetated wetlands like marshes and swamps and the declines were particularly prevalent in the coastal watersheds of the Carolinas.

Some wetland loss was associated with development, upland planted forest, and agriculture, but other likely contributors were climate change and sea level rise, especially along the coasts.

To read the full report, visit https://www.fws.gov/project/2019-wetlands-status-and-trends-report.

Annette is an award-winning journalist based in Eastern North Carolina. Her career includes professional stops across the Midwest, Pacific Northwest, and Southeast, recently culminating in a 2026 Region 8 Edward R. Murrow Award for Small Market Radio Best News Series for her work on the Camp Lejeune Justice Act Series. Guided by a passion for human-interest storytelling, she focuses on narratives that touch hearts and connect communities. A mother of four and grandmother of two, Annette enjoys reading and creating epic Halloween costumes in her spare time. If you have a story idea to share, please reach out by email to westona@cravencc.edu.