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Although shuttered, embattled Wayne County farm facility still polluting

An area between the facility and Nahunta Swamp shows evidence of the massive spill’s impact on surrounding land.
(Photo credit: Sound Rivers)
An area between the facility and Nahunta Swamp shows evidence of the massive spill’s impact on surrounding land.

Although it’s no longer in operation, an eastern North Carolina farm that was fined nearly $35,000 by the NC DEQ in December 2022 after millions of cubic feet of nutrient- and bacteria-laden “foam” was released into Nahunta Swamp continues to receive notices of pollution violations from the state.

Last month, White Oak Farm/Legacy Biogas in Wayne County was given a notice for not maintaining lagoons and animal waste structures, creating sources of further pollution.

Previous coverage: Organization calling for more transparency from DEQ after toxic foam spill at North Carolina biogas facility

Foam comprised of decomposing hogs, slaughterhouse refuse and expired Smithfield Foods’ meats.
Photo: NC DEQ
Foam comprised of decomposing hogs, slaughterhouse refuse and expired Smithfield Foods’ meats.

Sound Rivers’ Neuse Riverkeeper Samantha Krop said the latest inspection affirms that the unmaintained facility is actively polluting the surrounding area and said that’s another environmental disaster waiting to happen.

In May of 2022, about 3 million cubic feet of foam, comprised of decomposing hog waste, hog carcasses, expired Smithfield deli meats and hot dogs, oozed from beneath a ruptured biogas cover and some of it spilled into the swamp.

Previous coverage: Evidence of ongoing pollution at a Wayne County hog operation, bacteria and nitrogen levels high in Nahunta Swamp

Up to four feet of foam slurry surrounded the bloated biogas digester and inundated nearby buildings.
(Photo credit: NCDEQ)
Up to four feet of foam slurry surrounded the bloated biogas digester and inundated nearby buildings.

In November of 2023, NCDEQ required the owners to close the existing hog waste lagoons and apply for a new permit for new lagoons in order to stay in operation.

The current owners are in bankruptcy and White Oak Farms is up for auction.

** Sound Rivers is a supporter of Public Radio East

Annette is an award-winning journalist based in Eastern North Carolina. Her career includes professional stops across the Midwest, Pacific Northwest, and Southeast, recently culminating in a 2026 Region 8 Edward R. Murrow Award for Small Market Radio Best News Series for her work on the Camp Lejeune Justice Act Series. Guided by a passion for human-interest storytelling, she focuses on narratives that touch hearts and connect communities. A mother of four and grandmother of two, Annette enjoys reading and creating epic Halloween costumes in her spare time. If you have a story idea to share, please reach out by email to westona@cravencc.edu.