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State climatologist: climate change plays role in wildfire increase impacting air quality

Most of eastern North Carolina is under a Code Yellow alert on Friday, with moderate particulates in the air; Wake County remains under a Code Orange, as do some other central North Carolina counties.
Photo: North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality
Most of eastern North Carolina is under a Code Yellow alert on Friday, with moderate particulates in the air; Wake County remains under a Code Orange, as do some other central North Carolina counties.

Eastern North Carolina’s air quality is being impacted this week by Canadian wildfires; officials there say more than 400 wildfires are currently burning and nearly 240 of them are out of control.

Dr. Kathie Dello is the state climatologist of North Carolina.

Dr. Kathie Dello is the state climatologist of North Carolina.
Photo: State of North Carolina
Dr. Kathie Dello is the state climatologist of North Carolina.

She said, “Climate change exacerbates the conditions that lead to wildfire. So, up in Canada, they have had a really dry, warm spring and their vegetation has dried out. So, it was ready to go, and climate change can make this more likely.”

While climate change doesn't directly cause fires, she said it creates the conditions that lead to it.

"To start the fire, we either need lightning or humans,” she said, “So, while climate change doesn't directly cause fires, it creates the conditions that lead to fire.”

Dr. Dello says climate change and dry conditions also contributed to the Great Lakes Fire in the Croatan National Forest.

“We have seen drought conditions on the North Carolina coast for the past couple of years, even though it's been rainy on the weekends, it's been pretty dry overall out that way,” she said.

While there were several bigger rainfall events in eastern North Carolina this spring, Dello said there were also a lot of dry days.

“With the changing climate in North Carolina, we're seeing rainfall come in bigger events but punctuated by longer dry periods,” she explained.

Most of eastern North Carolina is under a Code Yellow alert on Friday, with moderate particulates in the air; Wake County remains under a Code Orange, as do some other central North Carolina counties.

Annette is originally a Midwest gal, born and raised in Michigan, but with career stops in many surrounding states, the Pacific Northwest, and various parts of the southeast. She has been involved in the media industry in eastern North Carolina for more than three years. An award-winning journalist and mother of four, Annette moved to ENC to be closer to family – in particular, her two young grandchildren. It’s possible that a -27 day with a -68 windchill in Minnesota may have also played a role in that decision. In her spare time, Annette does a lot of toddler and baby cuddling, reading, designing costumes for children’s theater and producing the coolest Halloween costumes anyone has ever seen. She has also worked as a diversity and inclusion facilitator serving school districts and large corporations. It’s the people that make this beautiful area special, and she wants to share those stories that touch the hearts of others. If you have a story idea to share, please reach out by email to westona@cravencc.edu.